joseph ii, holy roman emperor
Joseph, the eldest son of Maria Theresa and Francis Stephen of Lorraine (the future emperor Francis I), was strictly and thoroughly educated. The Wittelsbach dynasty had been extinguished in Bavaria, and the heir, the count palatine Charles Joseph, was in favour of moving from Munich to Brussels. Joseph spent several months with his army; but both his illness and the domestic crisis made progress dangerous, and he had to return to Vienna before a victory could be won. Frederick protested, and his troops marched into Bohemia. Joseph II als Thronfolger.jpg 703 × 869; 222 KB. Was Marie Antoinette a Cause of the French Revolution or Just a Victim? Future Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II became co-regent with his mother, Maria Theresa, in 1765, and sole ruler in 1780. Hungarian nobles tried to reject Joseph's decrees on the grounds that he had not gone through an official coronation there. After his mother’s death, Joseph had involved himself fruitlessly in 1784 in an attempt to force the Dutch to lift their blockade to secure a passage to the sea for the Austrian Netherlands. Succeeded by his brother Leopold II. But Joseph left Prussia out of his calculations. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. Many French citizens dislike her because of her behaviors. Joseph’s first marriage in 1760 to the Bourbon princess Isabella of Parma, whom he loved passionately, ended in tragedy when she died of smallpox three years later. Life dates 1741/2-1790. Then, he married Claudia Felicitas of Austria, heiress of Tyrol, who gave him tw… Maria Theresa had made fewer than 100 each year. A review of the Imperial troops. Thanks for Liking. Media in category "Portrait paintings of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor" The following 58 files are in this category, out of 58 total. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! In a weakened state after being ill for years, Joseph made the painful decision to undo his reforms in Hungary in order to maintain the empire's power there. Find the perfect Joseph Ii Holy Roman Emperor stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. List Thumbnail. As the eldest son of Emperor Francis I and maria theresa, he was carefully educated. Joseph II was the Holy Roman Emperor of the Austrian Habsburg dominion from 1765 to 1790. With his father's death, Joseph also became his mother's co-regent, and took over the handling of the army and foreign affairs. Sovereign (1780-1790 : Joseph II) Holy Roman Empire. At the climax of the crisis, Pope Pius VI visited the Emperor in Vienna, but the visit changed nothing; nor did a later journey by Joseph to Rome. Following the death of his father, he served as a co-ruler with his mother, gaining sole reign only in 1780. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1741-1790), King of Bohemia and Hungary. The Emperor by Anton von Maron. For the University of Vienna, no longer under the influence of the church, Joseph tried to find the best scholars and scientists. In 1765, after his father died, Joseph became Joseph II, Holy Roman emperor. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. It was a lonely death. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. King of Hungary (9 December 1687 - 17 April 1711) King in Germany (King of the Romans, 23 January 1690 - 17 April 1711) Holy Roman Emperor; Archduke of Austria; King of Bohemia and Croatia (5 May 1705 - 17 April 1711) Descendants of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (12 generations) Duplicate branches. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 1783 Jacob Adam. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1741-1790; Holy Roman Empire. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Joseph II (13 Mar 1741–20 Feb 1790), Find a Grave Memorial no. Joseph I, (born July 26, 1678, Vienna, Austria—died April 17, 1711, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor from 1705, who unsuccessfully fought to retain the Spanish crown for the House of Habsburg.. Marie Antoinette was the Archduchess of Austria, and became Dauphine of France after several years. Joseph Goebbels served as minister of propaganda for the German Third Reich under Adolf Hitler — a position from which he spread the Nazi message. You consider self-transformation to be a hazardous adventure. During his reign, Joseph put forth an average of 690 decrees a year. His poor handling of Bloody Sunday and Russia’s role in World War I led to his abdication and execution. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Joseph’s conflict with the Roman Catholic Church, however, posed more difficult problems. Nicholas II was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule. The 36,000 monks forced to leave their orders were given an annuity or money to return home; those so returning could continue as secular priests. ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1792 to 1806 and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria from 1804 to 1835. Updates? To obtain a personal view of the situation in eastern and western Europe, Joseph visited France, where he was enthusiastically received by the intellectual elite, and then also visited Catherine of Russia. The banquets given in his honour in Paris could not conceal the truth from him: France was headed for catastrophe. . Joseph II (German: Joseph Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; March 13, 1741 – February 20, 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. Datum: 7. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Leopold I (full name: Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician; Hungarian: I. Lipót; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia.The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became heir apparent in 1654 by the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV. September 30, 2020: Edited by Clean Up Bot: add ids April 17, 2020: Edited by … In 1786 the Universal Code of Civil Law was issued. As the firstborn son, Joseph spent his childhood knowing he would grow up to take the reins of power. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In foreign matters, Joseph's attempt to exchange part of the Austrian Netherlands for Bavaria was undermined by Frederick II of Prussia. The Emperor’s impatience in turning the monks out of the monasteries, however, caused many works of art to be destroyed. The judiciary and the executive had already been separated at the top; Joseph extended this process to the lower administrative levels. His brother, Leopold, who was to be Joseph's successor, did not visit his bedside. Februar 1790) war von August 1765 an der Heilige Römische Kaiser und von November 1780 bis zu seinem Tod alleiniger Herrscher der habsburgischen Länder. Page 1 of 8 - About 71 essays. As the eldest son of Emperor Francis I and maria theresa, he was carefully educated. Like voting is closed. He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the French. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette. Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687, and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. He succeeded his parents as Emperor. Genealogy profile for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. No need to register, buy now! Some measures intended to forestall a relapse into monasticism, such as the foundation of new parishes, bore good results. Joseph had been married twice, but had lost both wives to smallpox, and had no living children. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Hapsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. API. Joseph was considered an "enlightened despot," and his reforms were open-minded, to a point. Frederick took what was later West Prussia, Austria took Galicia, and Catherine took as much border territory as she thought necessary. Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I. Jelly Roll Morton was an American pianist and songwriter best known for influencing the formation of modern day jazz during the 1920s. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. And with his Edict of Toleration, Joseph gave minority religions, such as Protestants, Greek Orthodox and Jews, the ability to live and worship more freely. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. Even peasants were often more concerned with the taxes that the empire demanded than with their new freedoms. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Joseph II, during his reign, introduced in his dominion numerous policies that were fiercely opposed as the policies interfered with the age-old customs and beliefs. Deutsch: Großes Wappen des Kaiser Joseph II. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Josephinism was the collective domestic policies of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–1790). File:Georg Decker Joseph II.jpg. Emperor (1765-1790 : Joseph II) Emperor of Germany Joseph 2; History Created April 1, 2008; 5 revisions; Download catalog record: RDF / JSON. Chief Joseph was a Nez Perce chief who, faced with settlement by whites of tribal lands in Oregon, led his followers in a dramatic effort to escape to Canada. Deeply disappointed, Joseph now saw his only hope in Catherine. Unusually for his time, he opposed capital punishment and abolished it in Tuscany in 1786 during his rule there, making it the first nation in modern history to do so. Joseph’s second marriage, to Maria Josefa of Bavaria (1739–1767), which he entered into at the insistence of his mother in 1765 after he had become Holy Roman Emperor, was an unmitigated disaster. 1765 (Groß).png. Joseph II, 1741–90, Holy Roman emperor (1765–90), king of Bohemia and Hungary (1780–90), son of Maria Theresa Maria Theresa, 1717–80, Austrian archduchess, queen of Bohemia and Hungary (1740–80), consort of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and dowager empress after the accession (1765) of her son, Joseph II. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. On February 20, 1790, when he was 48 years old, Joseph passed away in Vienna. Genealogy profile for Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. Sitter in 5 portraits. Ursula: 24 July 1541: 30 April 1543: Died in childhood Helena: 7 January 1543: 5 March 1574: A nun. Sort by . He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg.Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687 and King in Germany at the age of eleven in 1690. After her death in 1780, Joseph tried to finish her work of reform. 1 Reign; 2 Life Data; 3 Parents; 4 Siblings; 5 Marriages; 6 Child 1: Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria; 7 Child 2: Maria Christina, Archduchess of Austria; Reign. Hungary. However, Joseph's main aim was to make the empire more efficient and financially secure. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Zoffany, circle of - Archduke Joseph, pair.jpg 455 × 571; 61 KB. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-II, The Classical Music Pages - Biography of Joseph II, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Biography of Joseph II. If they inspire you please support our work. 13, 1741; d. there, Feb. 20, 1790. Leopold I (full name: Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician; Hungarian: I. Lipót; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia.The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became heir apparent in 1654 by the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV. Joseph I (26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 until his death in 1711. Emperor (1765-1790 : Joseph II). The emancipation of the Jews within a short time endowed cultural life with new vitality. Revolutionary unrest in the Austrian Netherlands and Hungary grew in the belief that preoccupation with the war would prevent the Emperor from taking on the revolutionaries as well. Joosef II (13. maaliskuuta 1741 – 20. helmikuuta 1790) oli Pyhä Rooman keisari ja Itävallan arkkiherttua vuodesta 1765. To counter Prussia's strength, Joseph forged an alliance with Catherine II of Russia, which brought the empire into a conflict in Turkey. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. 1765 (Groß).png; Urheber: Tom Lemmens (in collaboration with Heralder) Genehmigung (Weiternutzung dieser Datei) Eigenes Werk : Andere Versionen: File:Wappen Kaiser Joseph II. In foreign policy, Joseph had obtained some success even as co-regent with his mother. JOSEPH II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned 1765 to 1790; b. Vienna, Mar. He is a central figure in Christianity and is emulated as the incarnation of God by many Christians all over the world. He ordered the abolition of serfdom; by the Edict of Toleration he established religious equality before the law, and he granted freedom of the press. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/joseph-ii. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. The earliest … He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette. Read More. Joseph’s second marriage, to Maria Josefa of Bavaria (1739–1767), which he entered into at the insistence of his mother in 1765 after he had become Holy Roman Emperor, was an unmitigated disaster. 6. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This stretched the empire's resources and also opened the door for more unrest. Omissions? Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Son of Maria Theresa and Francis I . File:Georg Decker Joseph II.jpg. An “enlightened despot,” he sought to introduce administrative, legal, economic, and ecclesiastical reforms—with only measured success. In a later treaty with Turkey, Joseph annexed Bukovina to his country. English: Greater Coat of Arms of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. Jesus is a religious leader whose life and teachings are recorded in the Bible’s New Testament. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. Joseph II Holy Roman Emperor (22) Antonio Salieri (21) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (4) Marie Antoinette (2) Christoph Willibald Gluck (2) Caterina Cavalieri (1) Ludwig van Beethoven (1) Hans Axel von Fersen (1) Marie Antoinette | Rider (1) Fujimaru Ritsuka (1) Exclude Relationships Joseph II Holy Roman Emperor/Antonio Salieri (23) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart/Antonio Salieri (4) Ludwig van … On March 13, 1741, in Vienna, Austria, Habsburg heir Joseph (baptized as Joseph Benedict Augustus Johann Anton Michael Adam) was born. Joseph II (German: Joseph Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; March 13, 1741 – February 20, 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. 7178, citing Kapuzinergruft, Vienna, Wien Stadt, Vienna (Wien), Austria ; Maintained by Find A Grave . However, Maria Theresa, devastated after her husband’s deat… Aug 14, 2015 - Joseph Hickel (attr) Joseph II als Mitregent seiner Mutter.jpg. Following the death of his father, he served as a co-ruler with his mother, gaining sole reign only in 1780. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor primary name: Joseph other name: (Emperor) Joseph II other name: (King of the) Romans Details individual; ruler; royal/imperial; Austro-Hungarian; Male . His father, Francis I, held the title of Holy Roman emperor. May 14, 2012 - Joseph II (1741 - 1790). Life dates 1741/2-1790. Saved by Thomas Markham. PEAKE(1874) p450 Joseph II..jpg 597 × 1,014; 314 KB. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (* 26.7.1678, O 24.2.1699, † 17.4.1711) O Princess … Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche (1717-1780), héritière des États des Habsbourg.png 2,558 × 3,974; 15.73 MB. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. He was a son of Emperor Francis I and his wife, Empress Maria Theresa, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, Maria Carolina of Austria and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. Father of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. Contents. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Franz I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI of France and Navarre. 1120 Words | 5 Pages. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I. Portrait of Joseph II. Open Access. When Maria Theresa appointed him to the Council of State, he exhibited unusual intelligence and an intense interest in politics. Joseph II, (born March 13, 1741, Vienna, Austria—died Feb. 20, 1790, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (1765–90), at first coruler with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765–80), and then sole ruler (1780–90) of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. The artistic life of Vienna rose to new heights when the Burgtheater became the German National Theater. Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, and Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. No image available. Josephism meaning (historical) The policies and reforms of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1741–1790) of Austria. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Public Domain. Biography Reigned jointly with his mother, Maria Theresa. There the Emperor attempted to establish peace in the Austrian Netherlands by delaying negotiations, but he failed in this as he did in Hungary, where his refusal to be crowned had deprived him of a legal foundation for his reign. However, his support for ideals like religious tolerance led to lasting changes in Europe, and he paved the way for the complete abolition of feudalism in 1848. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Franz I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI of France and Navarre. Make a donation Close. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Hapsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Portrait of Joseph II. Corrections? In Hungary topographical surveys and the replacing of Latin by German as the official legal language drove the Hungarian gentry into opposition, and in the Austrian Netherlands immigrants who had fled from Holland opened hostilities against the occupation forces, and finally the country declared its independence. During his time in power, Joseph issued decrees that promoted equality and education, but the speed and scope of his reforms led to problems for him and his empire. The monarchy’s finances were balanced. Januar 2014, 22:41:22: Quelle: File:Wappen Kaiser Joseph II. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. The Emperor hoped for more success with his unusual plan of exchanging the Austrian Netherlands for Bavaria. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. Joseph also encountered difficulties outside his empire. panovnicky cyklus (randlos).jpg 340 × 452; 46 KB. File:Anton von Maron 006.png. Emperor (1765-1790 : Joseph II) Emperor of Germany Joseph 2; History Created April 1, 2008; 5 revisions; Download catalog record: RDF / JSON. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. Media in category "Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor" The following 33 files are in this category, out of 33 total. Emperor (1765-1790 : Joseph II). Joseph’s passionate zeal to change everything and to force a new form of life on his subjects met with embittered resistance, chiefly in such strongly traditional countries as the Austrian Netherlands and Hungary. When Catherine declared war on Turkey sooner than expected, Joseph raised an army of 250,000 men. JOSEPH II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned 1765 to 1790; b. Vienna, Mar. Joseph's reforms convinced people in the Austrian Netherlands that their historical privileges were not being respected. Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy from 1705 until his death in 1711. Succeeded by his brother Leopold II. During his time of leadership, he united Greece, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian Empire. Author of. Alexander the Great served as king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. Believing that he was doing what was right and necessary, Joseph did not bother to smooth the way with nobles or clergy who felt threatened by his changes. Future Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II became co-regent with his mother, Maria Theresa, in 1765, and sole ruler in 1780. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I . Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Select from premium Joseph Ii Holy Roman Emperor of the highest quality. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. Joanna: 24 January 1547: 10 April 1578: Married to Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. He established national training colleges for priests and deprived the bishops of their authority and limited their communications with the Pope. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, 1741-1790; Holy Roman Empire. Biography Reigned jointly with his mother, Maria Theresa. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Joseph II was the Holy Roman Emperor of the Austrian Habsburg dominion from 1765 to 1790. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michel Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg lands from November 1780 until his death. Although Joseph was co-regent, Maria Theresa maintained control of the empire. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1741-1790) See also categories: Portrait paintings of Isabella of Parma and Portrait paintings of Maria Josepha of Bavaria. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Joseph II (13 Mar 1741–20 Feb 1790), Find a Grave Memorial no. The reorganization of the army secured Joseph’s position in Europe. At an early age he showed keen intelligence but also a changeable, imprudent character, lack of sympathy, and a pronounced tactlessness, especially with inferiors. Joseph died in Vienna on February 20, 1790, at the age of 48. Joseph II, (born March 13, 1741, Vienna, Austria—died Feb. 20, 1790, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (1765–90), at first coruler with his mother, Maria Theresa (1765–80), and then sole ruler (1780–90) of the Austrian Habsburg dominions. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The power of the church was even more affected by the dissolution of more than 700 monasteries not engaged in such useful activities as teaching or hospital work. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. 627x0.jpg 627 × 723; 58 KB. Select from premium Joseph Ii, Holy Roman Emperor of the highest quality. Sovereign (1780-1790 : Joseph II) Holy Roman Empire. The threat of war ended without a battle being fought, for in 1785 Frederick had formed the Fürstenbund (Princes’ League) against Joseph to prevent the exchange. Dr. Bob Prescribes Beethoven - Funeral Cantata on the Death of Emperor Joseph II - exploring the history leading to the work and the best recordings. Professor of History, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. Please Like other favourites! Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II tried to strengthen the Habsburg empire with his enlightened reforms, but the changes he made were met with fierce opposition. Find the perfect Joseph Ii, Holy Roman Emperor stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Jul 26, 2015 - Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era. Joseph II was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. Francis II (German: Franz II. The educational system had been consolidated throughout the monarchy. Jul 26, 2015 - Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. In 1765 he married Maria Josepha of Bavaria, who in 1767 also died of smallpox. As women were never elected to be Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph took the title after his father’s death in 1765 yet it was his mother who remained the ruler of the Habsburg lands. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Both publicly and secretly Catherine proposed a complete sharing of power in the east and southeast. But Maria Theresa objected to the idea of religious tolerance and refused to institute reforms that Joseph, a disciple of the Enlightenment, desperately wanted. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. History Talk (0) Comments Share. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, the nocturnal North-eastern quadrant, consisting of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd houses, prevails in your chart: this sector favours self-assertion and material security to the detriment of your perception of others. By transferring the management of the theatres to the actors, Joseph introduced an artistically fruitful concept. Antonín Machek Josef II. Catherine II, or Catherine the Great, served as empress of Russia for more than three decades in the late 18th century after overthrowing her husband, Peter III. After his father died, in 1765, he became emperor, but Maria Theresa made all the important decisions. Edit. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Joseph Ii, Holy Roman Emperor in höchster Qualität. Aug 14, 2015 - Joseph Hickel (attr) Joseph II als Mitregent seiner Mutter.jpg. The Emperor by Anton von Maron. 13, 1741; d. there, Feb. 20, 1790. Er war der älteste Sohn von Kaiserin Maria Theresia und ihrem Ehemann, Kaiser Franz I., und der Bruder von Marie Antoinette. And editorial news pictures from Getty Images Kaiser Joseph II Holy Roman Emperor God by many Christians over! 381 × 470 ; 46 KB Sohn von Kaiserin Maria Theresia und ihrem Ehemann Kaiser. He established National training colleges for priests and deprived the bishops of their authority and limited their communications with taxes... Impatience in turning the monks out of 33 total stretched the empire 's and! 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